Over 18
Conservator for an Adult
Who Can File?
- The person to be Protected.
- Or, a person interested in the welfare of the Respondent.
- They must be at least 21-years old.
- Either a resident or non-resident of Colorado.
Where Do I File?
- Option 1 - In the county where the Respondent resides.
- Option 2 - A county where the Respondent owns property if they do not reside in Colorado.
When will the Court Appoint a Conservator?
- When the Court determines that the Respondent is unable to manage their property due to incapacity.
- The petitioner must show Respondent has assets that will be wasted without proper management.
- The Conservator may be given restrictions by the Court.
When is an Adult Considered Incapacitated?
- When they are unable to effectively receive or evaluate information or both.
- Or, when they make or communicate decisions.
- To the extent that an individual lacks the ability to satisfy essential requirements for physical health, safety, or self-care.
- Even with appropriate and reasonably available technological assistance.
How much does it cost?
- Required Fees
- Filing fee - $199
- Certification of Orders - $20
- Possible Fees
- Court Visitor & Respondent Counsel Fees.
- The court determines if paid by Petitioner or Respondent.
What Do I File?
- JDF 876 - Petition
- JDF 805 - Acceptance of Office
- PDF | WORD
- Attach:
- A name-based criminal history check.
- A Current credit report for the proposed conservator.
- Strikethrough all social security numbers except the last four digits.
- A copy of the proposed conservator's driver's license, passport, or other government-issued identification.
- JDF 719 - Waiver of Notice
- JDF 721 - Irrevocable Power of Attorney
- JDF 880 - Letters of Conservatorship
- JDF 877 - Order for a Special Conservator
- JDF 878 - Order for Conservator
- JDF 875 - Instructions
To Whom Do I Give Copies?
Any interested persons that apply to your circumstances. These may include:
- Spouse of Respondent
- Partner (Civil Union) of Respondent
- Parents of Respondent
- Adult children of Respondent
- Any Guardian or Conservator currently acting for Respondent.
- Any person who has care or custody of the Respondent.
- Including a treating physician.
- Any adult with whom the Respondent resided for more than six months within one year of filing the petition.
- Any adult relative of the Respondent, if there is no spouse, partner (civil union), parent, or adult children.
- Any legal representative of the Respondent.
- Any nominated person as Conservator by the Respondent.
What Happens After I File?
- Schedule a Hearing
- Some courts assign dates when you file.
- Others require you to contact the court to schedule.
- Fill in the Hearing date on the forms.
- The Court will appoint a Court Visitor who will interview the Respondent.
- Notice to Interested Persons
- Service by Mail
- If you know the address of the person with whom you're giving notice, complete the Notice of Hearing - JDF 806.
- You must include all documents filed with the Court.
- Mail at least 14 days before the hearing.
- Be sure to complete the certificate of service section on the form.
- Service by Publication
- If you do not have a current address for an interested person, or their identity is not known and cannot be determined with reasonable diligence, you must publish the Notice of Hearing in the newspaper.
- Complete these forms:
- JDF 716 - Notice of Hearing by Publication.
- JDF | WORD
- Publish in a Newspaper in the County where the hearing will be held.
- It must be published once a week for three weeks in a row with the last date of publication at least 14 days before the hearing.
- Petitioner must request a publisher's affidavit from the newspaper and this must be attached to the affidavit regarding due diligence and proof of publication.
- JDF 714 - Proof of Publication
- JDF 716 - Notice of Hearing by Publication.
- Service to the Respondent
- Provide the Notice of Hearing to the Respondent by Personal Service.
- Learn More: Personal Service.
- Respondent must be served at least 14 days before the hearing.
- Provide the Notice of Hearing to the Respondent by Personal Service.
- Service by Mail
The Hearing
- The Petitioner and Respondent must appear unless excused by the Court.
- If Respondent can't attend, the Petitioner needs to file a Motion to excuse the Respondent. Attach supporting documents as needed.
- The Petitioner will make their arguments for why conservator is necessary.
- This will may involve making a statement in Court, asking questions to witnesses you have asked to attend, or about documents you provide them at the Hearing.
- If the Court appoints a Conservator:
- The Court will issue Letters - JDF 880.
- The Court will sign the Appointment Order.
- Copies of the Order must be provided to all interested persons by the Conservator.
Requirements After Conservator Appointed
- The Conservator must complete, sign, and file:
- Complete Conservator's Inventory with Financial Plan
- Annual Report
- Notice of Appointment of Conservator
Keep in Mind
- The ward/respondent may not move outside of Colorado without a Court Order.
- A Conservator's Manual is available to assist new Conservators.
- The Conservator's responsibilities continue until the Court terminates the Conservatorship.