How Do I Start Researching?

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Annotations

  • The company that compiles the statutes often includes a sentence or two from cases that relate to that section of law. 
  • This snippet of information is called an annotation. 
  • Annotations often provide a start to a search, but they may not be all the case law there is on a topic. 
  • To continue your research, you will need to read the whole case and view the cases that are cited in that case.

Pulling up Specific Cases

  • To pull up cases using Google Scholar, type the reporter information from the case citation into the search bar.
  • Select the case law button below the search bar, and then hit enter. Click on your case.
    • This opens the full case. As you read through the case, you may find the court cites to other linked cases.
    • Then in the ‘How Cited’ box at the top of the page, you will be able to see a list of cases that have cited to this case.

Broad Search of Case Law 

The most difficult way to search case law is by entering a term or quote and seeing what cases result. Here are some tricks for searching case law in Google Scholar that may help make that search more manageable:

  • “Quotations”: Quotations around words will only bring up cases with that exact wording.
  • AND: Using “AND” between words will bring up cases where both words are in the case in any order.
  • AROUND(n): This search will list cases where certain words are near each other. For example:
    • dog AROUND(5) bite
    • This will search for cases where “dog” appears within 5 words of “bite”.

Next Steps

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